assessment and evaluation are essential components of the educational process, facilitating student learning, informing instruction, and ensuring program effectiveness. This research paper provides a comprehensive examination of assessment and evaluation concepts, types, and methods, highlighting their critical role in enhancing teaching and learning outcomes. The paper also explores contemporary challenges and best practices, emphasizing the importance of a balanced assessment approach that integrates formative and summative evaluation. recommendations for improving assessment and evaluation strategies are presented, with a focus on promoting student success and institutional accountability.